Research
Transitional Justice
My research in this area seeks to better understand the implementation and functioning of justice institutions both during and after conflict and a government’s role in asserting control through these processes.
Work In Progress
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“Prosecution, Punishment, or Persecution? Gacaca, Justice, and the Elimination of Rwandan Political Challengers” with Christian Davenport and Barndon Bolte.
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“Amnesty as a Weapon of War: Government Strength and Justice Processes During Conflict” with Scott Gates and Helga Malmin Binningsbø.
Selected Publications
- “Justice Now or Later: How Measures Taken to Addres Wrongdoings during Armed Conflict Affect Postconflict Justice" with Helga Helga Malmin Binningsbø and Bård Drange. International Journal of Transitional Justice
- “Justice during armed conflict from 1949 through 2011: A new dataset” with Helga Malmin Binningsbø. Journal of Conflict Resolution 62(2): 2018.
- “Transitional Justice and Political Order in Rwanda.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 41(4): 2018.
- “Post-Conflict Justice and Conflict Recurrence: Addressing Motivations and Opportunities for Sustainable Peace” with Benjamin Appel. International Studies Quarterly 61(3): 2017.
- “Transitional InJustice: Subverting Justice in Transition and Post-Conflict Societies” with Christian Davenport. Journal of Human Rights 15(1): 2016.
- “Armed Conflict and Post-Conflict Justice, 1946-2006: A Dataset” with Helga Malmin Binningsbø, Jon Elster and Scott Gates. Journal of Peace Research 49(5) September 2012.
- “The Economic Benefits of Justice: Post-Conflict Justice Foreign Direct Investment” with Benjamin Appel. Journal of Peace Research 49(5) September 2012.
Rebel Governance
My research in this area seeks to better understand governance and legitimacy by rebel groups. I am particularly intersted in judicial and quaisi-jusdicial process and their longterm impacts.
New Book
- "Climate Governance by Rebel Groups" with Kathleen Cunningham, Reyko Huang, Danielle Jung, Elisabeth Gilmore, and Leonardo Fernandes. Cambridge University Press. Avalible Open Access Here
Work in Progress
- "Laws And Order: The Impact of Rebel Governance on Post-Conflict Rule of Law"
Selected Publications
- “Armed rebel groups engage in climate governance” with Elisabeth Gilmore, Kathleen Cunningham, Reyko Huang, Daniel Jung, and Leonardo Fernandes. Forthcoming in Climactic Change.
- “Depoliticizing Rebels: Government Use of Civilian Trials During Armed Conflict” with Liana Eustacia Reyes and Justin Conrad Conflict Management and Peace Science
- "Rebel Courts and Rebel Legitimacy" International Politics
- "Revolt and Rule: Learning about Governance from Rebel Groups" International Studies Review
- "New Directions in Rebel Governance Reserach" Perspectives on Politics with Kathleen Cunningham, Danielle Jung, and Reyko Huang. 21(1) 2023.
- "Rebel Justice during Armed Conflict" Journal of Conflict Resolution 65(1) 2020.
- "Introduction to the Special Feature on Dynamic Process of Rebel Governance" with Kathleen Cunningham Journal of Conflict Resolution 65(1) 2020.
- "#rebel: Rebel communication strategies in the age of social media" with Sameul Bestvater Conflict Management and Peace Science 36(6) 2019.
State Repression and Human Rights
My research focuses on patterns of state repression in Northern Ireland and around the world, as well as the perpetrators of those violations.
Work In Progress
- “Without a Trace: Enforced Disappearance as a Strategy During Armed Conflict”
Selected Publications
- “Some Left to Tell the Tale: Finding Perpetrators, Understanding Violence & Missing Rwandan Murders in the Middle” with Christian Davenport. Journal of Peace Research 57(4) 2020.
- “The Northern Ireland Research Initiative: Data on the Troubles from 1968-1998” with Christopher Sullivan and Christian Davenport. Conflict Management and Peace Science 31(1) February 2014.
- “The Coercive Weight of the Past: Temporal Dependence in the Conflict-Repression Nexus” with Christopher Sullivan and Christian Davenport. International Interactions 38(4): August 2012.
- “Transforming Men Into Killers: Attitudes leading to hands-on violence during the 1994 Rwandan Genocide” with Dr. Reva Adler, Dr. J. Globerman and Dr. E. Larson. Global Public Health 3(3) July 2008: 291-307.
- “A Calamity in the Neighborhood: Women’s Participation in the Rwanda Genocide” with Reva Adler and J. Globerman. Genocide Studies and Prevention 2(3) Winter 2008: 209-234.
Research Methodology
My field research has been challenging and at times dangerous. These experiences have led me to reflect on the obstacles to research in restrictive regimes.
Selected Publications
- “Research under fire: Conflict Studies and Researcher trauma” with Alicia Simoni. PS: Political Science and Politics 50(1): January 2017.
- “Overcoming Research Obstacles in Hybrid Regimes: Lessons from Rwanda” Social Science Quarterly 97(4): December 2016.
